Calorie Calculator
Calculate your daily caloric needs based on your body metrics and activity level
How It Works
Overview
A calorie calculator gives you a starting daily intake target based on three things: your BMR (calories burned at rest), your activity level (how much you move on top of that), and your goal (lose, maintain, or gain). The result is a personalized number that's far more useful than generic advice like "women need 2,000 calories."
The fundamental equation of weight management is simple: eat fewer calories than you burn to lose weight, eat more to gain. Everything else — meal timing, macros, food choices — affects how easy the deficit is to maintain and what you lose (fat vs. muscle), but the deficit itself is what drives the change.
The Formula
BMR uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation. Activity multipliers:
- Sedentary (desk job, no exercise): × 1.2
- Light (exercise 1–3 days/wk): × 1.375
- Moderate (3–5 days/wk): × 1.55
- Active (6–7 days/wk): × 1.725
- Very active (hard daily training): × 1.9
Goal adjustment: −500 for ~1 lb/week loss, +500 for ~1 lb/week gain. For more aggressive cuts, −750 to −1,000 is doable short-term — but don't go below your BMR.
Worked Example
30-year-old woman, 65 kg, 165 cm, moderately active, goal: lose weight:
- BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor) = (10 × 65) + (6.25 × 165) − (5 × 30) − 161 = 1,370 cal
- Maintenance = 1,370 × 1.55 = 2,124 cal
- Target for fat loss (−500): 1,624 cal/day
- Expected weekly loss: ~1 lb (0.45 kg)
After 4 weeks she's lost ~3.5 lb. Her new maintenance is slightly lower, so she may recalculate and drop 100 calories if loss stalls.
When to Use This
- Starting a fat-loss phase — establishing a realistic daily target.
- Reverse dieting — slowly increasing calories after a long deficit.
- Bulking — building muscle with a 200–500 calorie surplus.
- Recomposition — eating near maintenance while training to lose fat and build muscle simultaneously.
- Re-evaluating after a plateau — recalculating as your body weight or activity changes.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Going too low. Aggressive deficits accelerate muscle loss, slow metabolism, and rarely last more than a few weeks.
- Underestimating intake. Self-reported calorie tracking is famously inaccurate. Use a food scale for 1–2 weeks to recalibrate.
- Trusting fitness-tracker calorie burns. They overestimate by 20–40%. Don't eat them all back.
- Skipping protein. Without sufficient protein (0.7–1g per lb of body weight), a calorie deficit causes more muscle loss than necessary.
- Treating the number as static. Your maintenance drops as you lose weight. Recalculate every 10–15 lb.
Frequently Asked Questions
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